Concept Space | Research & Studies
The Foundations of Concept Spaces
Concept Space is a tool to enhance communication, learning, and problem-solving by extending cognition beyond the brain. Developed since 2010, it's built on research in cognitive science, collaboration, and pedagogy.
Hypothesis
If we can design a means to naturally and efficiently map out the evolving understanding of concepts that closely matches how the brain works, then we can provide a structure:
- for teachers to help assess levels of learning by accessing a much deeper view of the current state of knowledge acquisition,
- for students to scaffold their learning on prior knowledge.
Design Requirements
Coherent with human cognition
- Represent levels of abstractions,
- Represent different types of relations between information.
Flexible, semi-structured
- Build from a partial understanding,
- Reorganize as things make more sense,
- Support divergent and convergent thinking (creativity processes).
Efficient for a large amount of knowledge
- Structures multiple thousands of concepts and relations,
- Use the strength of the visual system, but avoid overload.
Smooth usage, multimodal
- Stay in the flow,
- Good first choice for most tasks to centralize work.
Collaborative
- Support co-creation,
- Build a common vision, up-to-date.
Concept Space

A graphical workspace aiming to represent and manipulate mental representation in a way that closely resembles mental structures as informed by cognitive science.
** It is pretty different from a concept map!
Research
Several areas of research are at the source of the design of concept space:
- Epistemology
- Cognitive Science
- Socio-constructivism
- H.M.I. (Human Machine Interface)
- Group Problem Solving
- Artificial Intelligence
- Expertise
- Vygotsky’s Activity Theory *

*Diagram of Vygotsky’s Activity Theory.
Articles and Publications
- Foley, David (2025, June), The Development of Concept-Space, a Digital Workspace that Mirrors How the Brain Organizes and Expands Knowledge, Reveals Positive Impacts for Learners, Teamwork and Teachers Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Foley, David (2022-11-01). Discovering Concept-Space to Improve Student Experience and Teaching in Design Projects. Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA).
- Foley, David (2022). L'espace conceptuel : un dispositif pédagogique inédit. Agir ensemble dans l'enseignement supérieur: enjeux et perspectives - Sciencesconf.org. AIPU. Rennes (France).
- Foley, David; Charron, François; Plante, Jean-Sébastien (2018). Potential of the CogEx Software Platform to Replace Logbooks in Capstone Design Projects. Advances in Engineering Education.
Concept Space Opens New Frontiers
A better communication of your thoughts can help you learn, collaborate and communicate better. This is why Concept Space was created.
What our Users Have to Say:
Explore case studies
See how students and teachers have used Relate in their projects and what they think of it.
What's Next?
Our latest findings outline a high potential in improving education; we are welcoming everyone that wants to use concept-space, for improving education or for research.
Future research ideas:
- Mesure long-term benefits of learning through concept-space construction and organization, including lifelong learning.
- Study how concept-space provides an inclusive tool for both divergent and convergent learning styles, creativity.
- Provide alternative learning assessment that can't be generated by AI (Chat GPT).
- Develop detections of patterns in knowledge construction to help identify ADHD and giftedness (probably AI).
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